Posted on September 30 2009 at 02:39 PM
THE SCIENCE
With OLED (organic light emitting diode), a stack of organic
polymers, including both emissive and conductive layers, is
deposited on a substrate containing a thin-film transistor (TFT)
array. An electrical charge passing between the bottom electrodes
and an additional transparent layer on the surface of the display
stimulates the emissive organic layer, which in turn creates
light.
STRENGTHS
Like LCD, OLED requires no backlight or projection lamp. But
unlike most LCD 's we've seen to date, an OLED doesn't need to
keep its pixel cells partially fired up at all times to be ready
to respond to the signal. That's because OLED cells respond so
quickly, they can be fully turned off until needed. Signal
response time in an OLED is measured in microseconds (a far cry
from the several millisecond response times in today's LCDs).
Bottom line: Blacks on an OLED should be pretty much as black as
black can be, which makes for a bright and dynamic picture with
depth that has to be seen to be believed.
OLEDs also promise dramatically reduced power consumption, and much faster screen response times than LCD.
With a depth of only a few millimeters, OLED is one of the thinnest display technologys available - its ultra-slim form factor makes it akin to an architectural element like glass or mirror. Also, variations on the technology, such as transparent OLED, hold the promise of cool, futuristic augmented reality applications.
WEAKNESSES
Manufacturing OLEDs
involves several patented technologies, which require costly
license fees. This results in the technology being more expensive
that LCD.
LCD is a mature technology. OLED technology has barely busted out of the lab. IN addition to Video Glasses OLED displays can be found in digital cameras, GPS units, and portable media players. Two reasons why OLED manufacturing lags behind LCD are low yield (only a small number of panels actually make it past the quality-control stage) and differential aging (the blue pixels in an OLED display tend to lose brightness at a faster rate than red and green ones, which means OLED displays may have a limited lifespan compared to LCD.
THE SCIENCE
A matrix of thin-film transistors applies voltage to liquid
crystal-filled cells sandwiched between two sheets of glass. When
hit with an electrical charge, the crystals "untwist" to filter
light coming from behind the cells. Each pixel comprises a red,
green, and blue cell.
STRENGTHS
Image quality is advancing rapidly among LCD manufacturers.
Response time, color accuracy, picture uniformity (the ability to
deliver consistent brightness and color across the screen), and
horizontal viewing windows have (for the most part) improved
notably in the latest generation of sets. But the biggest thing
LCD may have going for it is that manufacturers are banking on it
as the future of mass market television, and have invested
mountains of cash in new automated plants that will drive volume
up and prices down. This should also drive prices down for Video
Glasses Displays.
WEAKNESSES
Many LCDs lose contrast when you're off-axis. Some screens are susceptible to motion blur and judder.